Search on: NEUROAXONAL DYSTROPHY, JUVENILE ONSET 
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Descriptor English:   Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration 
Descriptor Spanish:   Neurodegeneración Asociada a Pantotenato Quinasa 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Neurodegeneração Associada a Pantotenato-Quinase 
Synonyms English:   Degeneration, Pigmentary Pallidal
Dystrophies, Juvenile-Onset Neuroaxonal
Dystrophy, Juvenile-Onset Neuroaxonal
Hallervorden Spatz Disease
Hallervorden Spatz Syndrome
Hallervorden-Spatz Disease
Hallervorden-Spatz Syndrome
Juvenile-Onset Neuroaxonal Dystrophies
Juvenile-Onset Neuroaxonal Dystrophy
Neuroaxonal Dystrophies, Juvenile-Onset
Neuroaxonal Dystrophy, Juvenile Onset
Neuroaxonal Dystrophy, Juvenile-Onset
Neurodegeneration With Brain Iron Accumulation 1
Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation Type 1
Neurodegeneration, Pantothenate Kinase-Associated
PKAN Neuroaxonal Dystrophy, Juvenile Onset
PKAN Neuroaxonal Dystrophy, Juvenile-Onset
Pallidal Atrophy, Pigmentary
Pantothenate Kinase Associated Neurodegeneration
Pigmentary Pallidal Atrophy
Pigmentary Pallidal Degeneration  
Tree Number:   C10.228.140.079.800
C10.228.140.744.320
C10.228.662.575
C10.574.500.700
C16.320.400.650
Definition English:   A rare autosomal recessive degenerative disorder which usually presents in late childhood or adolescence. Clinical manifestations include progressive MUSCLE SPASTICITY; hyperreflexia; MUSCLE RIGIDITY; DYSTONIA; DYSARTHRIA; and intellectual deterioration which progresses to severe dementia over several years. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p972; Davis & Robertson, Textbook of Neuropathology, 2nd ed, pp972-929) 
History Note English:   2008 (1965) 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
BL blood CF cerebrospinal fluid
CI chemically induced CL classification
CO complications CN congenital
DI diagnosis DG diagnostic imaging
DH diet therapy DT drug therapy
EC economics EM embryology
EN enzymology EP epidemiology
EH ethnology ET etiology
GE genetics HI history
IM immunology ME metabolism
MI microbiology MO mortality
NU nursing PS parasitology
PA pathology PP physiopathology
PC prevention & control PX psychology
RT radiotherapy RH rehabilitation
SU surgery TH therapy
UR urine VE veterinary
VI virology  
Record Number:   6364 
Unique Identifier:   D006211 

Occurrence in VHL:
 

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